Fair Credit Reporting Act: The
Way to Repair Your Own Credit
The Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) entitles you to repair
your own credit report. You have a legal right to dispute any
information you find on your credit report.
Enacted in 1971, the FCRA stipulates that the credit bureaus
investigate all consumer disputes if they challenge credit
information on their credit reports. As per this Act, the
credit bureaus must complete the investigations within a 30-day
period. Any information that cannot be verified or is found to
be inaccurate must be deleted immediately.
Your Rights Under FCRA
If any company rejects your application for credit,
employment, or insurance, you have a right under the FCRA to
ask, within 60 days of the refusal, for a free credit report.
The company rejecting your application must disclose which
credit reporting company they used for getting your credit
scores. Normally, the three major nationwide credit companies
used are - Experian, TransUnion, and Equifax.
It is said that almost 79% of all credit reports contain
some error or the other. It is mandatory, under the FCRA, for
the credit reporting companies to correct inaccurate and
incorrect information. This is how you should go about it:
· Write to the credit reporting company about the incorrect
and inaccurate information.
· Send copies of documents that will verify your claims.
· Clearly, and in detail, itemize each inaccuracy, explaining
why it is wrong.
· You may include a copy of the credit report in question,
highlighting the disputed statements.
· Ask them to remove the inaccurate and incorrect information
from your credit report.
· Keep copies of all documents you sent to the credit reporting
company.
The credit reporting company is obliged
under the FCRA to forward the documents you supplied in support
of your case, to whichever company or organization provided the
initial disputed information. This organization must
investigate and report back to the credit reporting company. If
the information is found to be inaccurate, it must be corrected
and also reported to the three major credit bureaus - Experian,
TransUnion, and Equifax.
It is mandatory under the FCRA that the credit reporting
company forwards the results to you, in writing, and further
sends you a free copy of the credit report.
You can also ask the credit reporting company to send a copy
of your corrected report to all those who had asked for it in
the last six months. In case, a potential employer had received
the inaccurate report in the last two years, you can request
that he/she be sent a corrected credit report, as well.
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